Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving the brain's functioning to lessen the impact of common symptoms like hyperactivity, poor focus and indecisiveness.
ADHD can be treated with a range of stimulant drugs, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin.
Bupropion
Bupropion is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to stop smoking.
It alters the levels of certain chemicals inside the brain. It can be taken either as tablet (long-acting) or an extended-release (short-acting) tablet.
Certain antidepressants can cause negative side effects, such as insomnia, irritability, and an increased vulnerability to stress. These side effects generally improve over time. Talk to your doctor if you don't feel better or if you experience them often.
Stimulants can cause a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate. This can cause fainting or dizziness. The risk is greater in the case of high blood pressure or an history of heart attack, or heart disease. These effects can be worsened in the event that you take this drug together with lisinopril and Zyban, which are medications for high blood pressure.
If you are using any other medications, inform your pharmacist and doctor. Other medications that could interfere with the effectiveness of bupropion are codeine (Stratterra(r),), atomoxetine(r), tamoxifen(Cytoxan (r) and tramadol.
Bupropion should not be used within 14 days of the time you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid(r), linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine(r), Nardil(r), rasagiline(r), selegiline(Emsam(r) or tranylcypromine(r). Inform your doctor and pharmacist if you are using any other drug to quit smoking.
Your doctor will start you on a low dose bupropion. Then, gradually increase the dosage. The process could take several weeks depending on how your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will check on you regularly throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is working as it should.
Bupropion can cause drowsiness when you first start taking it. If this happens, it is important to drinking plenty of fluids throughout your treatment. It is also helpful to remind someone else to take your medication on time.
The risk of having side effects is increased if you take more than the recommended dosage of bupropion. Stop taking bupropion if you experience any of these symptoms.
Guanfacine
Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and improves concentration.
Guanfacine affects the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which decreases hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the part of the brain responsible for impulse control and attention regulation. It boosts network firing by strengthening connections between PFC neuronal cells.
The exact mechanism behind ADHD treatment with guanfacine is not clear, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules called A2A (protein molecules) within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are linked via glutamate synapses.
In research, guanfacine increases concentration and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain.
It is a second-line treatment option for people with ADHD and should be utilized in combination with other treatments like counseling, to improve your condition. adhd medication list should not be used by breastfeeding mothers, as it may cause birth defects in the infant.
Guanfacine is known to cause drowsiness, as well as sedation. They usually subside after just a few days of using the medicine. It is important to discuss any adverse effects with your physician, because some might disappear with time.
Guanfacine is known to interact with antidepressants, lithium, and tetracyclines. It is recommended to use caution in patients with heart problems or high blood pressure.
Guanfacine patients may have difficulty remembering when they should take their medication. They should take their doses at the same time each day, unless they've been advised not to by their physician. It is not advisable to miss a dose and wait until the next day to take your usual dose.
It is recommended that you go through regular medical check-ups and tests like blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will help your doctor determine if it is appropriate to take the medication and the amount you should take. Your doctor should know about any other medications you take, including vitamins and herbal supplement.
Clonidine
Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. It improves concentration and impulsivity by targeting the area of the brain that controls these two signs. It is administered by mouth or as a patch on the skin and is available in extended-release tablets.
This drug isn't as efficient as stimulants in treating the symptoms of ADHD, but it has some advantages that make it a great choice for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and Drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants.
It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure however this is generally not an issue. If you have any heart conditions or other serious health issues, it is crucial to consult your doctor.
Clonidine is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process (SNRI), increases the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is essential to communicating messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help you focus and manage your impulsive behavior.
You'll take this medicine for once per day. The starting dose is 0.1 mg and the dosage can be increased several times per week until you reach the maximum dose you can take daily.
You could experience dangerous adverse effects if you consume lots of alcohol while on this medication. This can slow down your reflexes and cause poor judgment, and cause you feel sleepy. Clonidine could cause you to quit drinking alcohol and consult your doctor to determine how to stay clear of these adverse effects.
This medicine could have negative effects on your eyes, such as issues with your eyes such as dry eye syndrome. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medication. It may cause you to lose your balance, which could result in fainting or syncope.
If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the side effects of this medication may be serious. You should call your doctor if you suffer from severe chest pain, diarrhea or breathing issues. It could be fatal If you consume too much of this medication or if you have an allergic reaction.
Atomoxetine
The best adhd medication for adults is atomoxetine. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is nonstimulant, and there is little danger of misuse or abuse. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical called noradrenaline that is found in your brain.
Your doctor will give you the capsule form of atomoxetine, usually once or twice a day. Your doctor may start you on a small dosage and then increase it gradually. This is because it may take a while for medication to start working. Even if you don't see any improvement, you must continue taking the medication as directed.
It also reduces the tendency to be impulsive, which is often a problem for people suffering from ADHD. It improves sleep quality and decreases anxiety.
Most often, children begin treatment with a low dose , and then increase the dosage once they feel better. For any side effects like lightheadedness or dizziness are closely monitored by your physician.
If you suffer from high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or arteries that have become hardened, you should not take this medication. Your doctor will let you know whether you should discontinue or alter your treatment when you are suffering from these conditions.
Additionally it is advised not to use this medication if expecting or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if this medication is safe for use during pregnancy.
Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have experienced issues with their infant's development, sleep, and feeding. These issues could include anger and poor nutrition. They should be addressed to your doctor right immediately.
This medicine may alter your blood pressure and cause dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting if you rise too fast from a sitting position. Always get up slowly and put your feet on the floor prior to getting up.
It also increases the chance of developing heart problems such as stroke or heart attack. If you have a family history of heart disease or have a family history of heart disease, you should consult your doctor.
This medication should not be used for those who have an increased risk of suicidal ideas or are contemplating about suicide. It can also cause liver damage for certain people.